On average, Hajj attracts about two million pilgrims from around the world each year. The record attendance was in 2012 (1433 AH), with numbers surpassing three million. This figure often underestimates the actual attendance due to unregistered pilgrims participating in the rituals.
Crowds at Hajj
On average, Hajj attracts about two million pilgrims from around the world each year. The record attendance was in 2012 (1433 AH), with numbers surpassing three million. This figure often underestimates the actual attendance due to unregistered pilgrims participating in the rituals.
Pilgrim Attendance Over the Years:
| Year | Hijri Year | Number of Pilgrims |
| 2007 | 1428 AH | 2,454,325 |
| 2008 | 1429 AH | 2,408,849 |
| 2009 | 1430 AH | 2,313,278 |
| 2010 | 1431 AH | 2,789,399 |
| 2011 | 1432 AH | 2,927,717 |
| 2012 | 1433 AH | 3,161,573 |
| 2013 | 1434 AH | 1,980,249 |
| 2014 | 1435 AH | 2,085,238 |
| 2015 | 1436 AH | 1,952,817 |
| 2016 | 1437 AH | 1,862,909 |
| 2017 | 1438 AH | 2,352,122 |
| 2018 | 1439 AH | 2,371,675 |
| 2019 | 1440 AH | 2,489,406 |
| 2020 | 1441 AH | 1,000 (due to COVID-19 restrictions) |
| 2021 | 1442 AH | 58,745 |
| 2022 | 1443 AH | 926,062 |
| 2023 | 1444 AH | 1,845,045 |
Managing Crowds
Large gatherings during Hajj can be overwhelming, especially for those unaccustomed to such environments. Fatal stampedes have occurred, with the most recent in 2015 resulting in over 2,000 fatalities.
Tips for Managing Large Crowds:
- **Avoid Peak Times:** Try to complete rituals like the pelting of the Jamarat when it’s less crowded.
- **Take Breaks:** If overwhelmed, pause your activities and find a less crowded area.
- **Stay Vigilant:** Always be aware of your surroundings to avoid collisions.
- **Secure Belongings:** Be mindful of pickpockets and keep your valuables secure.
- **Do Not Push:** Maintain patience and composure in crowds to prevent accidents.
- **Flow with the Crowd:** Move with the crowd direction rather than against it to minimize disruptions.
- **Stick Together:** Try to remain with your group, especially for women, to provide mutual support.
- **Assist Others:** Offer help to those who may feel anxious or stressed by the crowds.
- **Patience is Key:** Delays and long waits are common; staying patient is essential.
The Hajj is a profound spiritual journey that demands physical endurance, mental preparation, and a deep commitment to the rites and rituals that have been performed for centuries. Being well-prepared for the experience can greatly enhance the spiritual and personal rewards of Hajj.